Sometimes the best investment opportunities come wrapped in government buzzwords and unrealistic timelines.

Last Friday, the White House issued an executive order called "Unleashing American Drone Dominance." Yes, that's the actual title. And while it's long on ambition and short on specifics, buried in the bureaucratic language is something that matters for growth investors: a clear signal that the administration wants to fast-track electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft.

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The executive order creates an eVTOL pilot program requiring the FAA to select at least five companies for real-world operations, with aggressive timelines that suggest political pressure to move faster than typical aviation bureaucracy allows.

While the details remain vague and the timelines optimistic, the direction is clear: America wants to lead in urban air mobility. This political tailwind arrives just as the technology reaches commercial viability, creating a rare convergence of innovation, regulation, and market demand.

Now, before you roll your eyes at another government initiative, consider this: Archer Aviation (NYSE: ACHR) and Joby Aviation (NYSE: JOBY) don't need this executive order to succeed. Both companies are working through FAA certification (though timelines for experimental aircraft are notoriously opaque), have secured major airline partnerships, and claim to be targeting commercial launches shortly.

What both companies are getting is something potentially more valuable -- political cover to move faster through the regulatory maze. Both stocks have already had massive runs over the past 12 months (Archer up 203%, Joby up 63%), but if you think flying taxis are still science fiction, you haven't been paying attention. Here's why these two pioneers look like buys even after their recent runs.

Archer Aviation: The execution story

Archer Aviation operates with remarkable efficiency for a pre-revenue company, achieving milestones that arguably justify its $5.6 billion market cap. The company's Midnight aircraft, designed to carry four passengers plus a pilot on trips up to 100 miles, recently completed piloted flights -- a critical step that positions Archer, alongside Joby, as one of America's leading eVTOL companies.

With partnerships spanning United Airlines for domestic routes and Stellantis for manufacturing expertise, Archer has assembled the pieces for rapid commercialization once certification arrives. Its Launch Edition program, securing commitments from Abu Dhabi Aviation and Ethiopian Airlines valued at up to $30 million each, provides early revenue visibility and validates international demand.

The investment case is compelling. Archer's $6 billion order backlog now exceeds its entire $5.6 billion market cap, while its hefty 11.7% short interest (as of mid-May) sets up a potential short squeeze. Though Friday's executive order lacks implementation details, it sends an unmistakable signal -- the U.S. government views eVTOL dominance as a national priority. For a company already executing ahead of most of its peers in many ways, that political validation could be the spark that sends shares soaring in the months ahead.

Joby Aviation: The deep-pocketed pioneer

Joby Aviation brings unmatched financial firepower to the eVTOL race, with $813 million in cash plus Toyota's recent $250 million investment (part of a $500 million commitment) providing runway through commercialization. The company's Q1 2025 achievements read like a pre-launch checklist: routine pilot-on-board transition flights, Virgin Atlantic partnership for U.K. market entry, fifth production aircraft powered on, and expanded Marina manufacturing facility set for June handover.

Joby benefits from Toyota's manufacturing expertise embedded directly in operations, potentially solving the hardest challenge facing aerospace start-ups -- scaling from prototypes to volume production. The company claims to be 62% complete on its side of Stage 4 FAA certification (43% on FAA's side), though investors should view these self-reported metrics skeptically given the opaque nature of experimental aircraft approval. That's not a knock against either company, but the reality of developing a new form of aviation.

With strategic partnerships including Delta Air Lines, Virgin Atlantic, and a $131 million Department of Defense contract, Joby has diversified its path to revenue across commercial, international, and military applications. And like Archer, Joby also sports a fairly high short interest, with 7.6% of outstanding shares sold short in May. As such, this eVTOL pioneer could also benefit form a short squeeze on positive news or a marketwide melt-up.

Why these two eVTOL pioneers are a buy this week

Friday's executive order accelerated the eVTOL timeline, and the market hasn't caught on. While Archer executes lean and Joby brings Toyota's backing, both companies now face compressed regulatory timelines that could pull commercial operations forward by years.

This week's setup is compelling: Heavy short interest creates squeeze potential, operational milestones keep hitting, and a fresh political catalyst has just emerged. So, for growth investors comfortable with volatility, this could be a stellar entry point.

Should you invest $1,000 in Archer Aviation right now?

Before you buy stock in Archer Aviation, consider this:

The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and Archer Aviation wasn’t one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years.

Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $669,517!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $868,615!*

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George Budwell has positions in Archer Aviation, Joby Aviation, and Toyota Motor. The Motley Fool recommends Delta Air Lines and Stellantis. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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The U.S. government has announced plans to spend "tens of billions" to upgrade the air traffic control system, advancements that will hopefully help alleviate concerns about flying following a series of high-profile incidents.

The airlines are trading higher on the news, with Delta Air Lines (NYSE: DAL) and United Airlines Holdings (NASDAQ: UAL) each up 7% as of 1:30 p.m. ET and American Airlines Group (NASDAQ: AAL) up 5%.

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Bringing order to in-air chaos

The nation's air traffic control system is in desperate need of an upgrade, and incidents this year including a fatal mid-air collision over the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. and a recent outage at Newark Liberty International Airport have some questioning whether it is safe to fly.

United Airlines has been forced to slash its busy summer schedule due to disruptions at Newark.

On Thursday, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy outlined his proposal to fix the system during a Congressional appearance that also included several airline CEOs. The administration is urging Congress to approve billions in funding to replace aging radar and other equipment and overhaul the tech infrastructure.

Speaking elsewhere on Thursday, President Donald Trump said the government is "now in the market to buy a gorgeous brand new system" to handle air traffic control.

Though the changes cannot be implemented overnight, a change in the narrative away from focusing on the issues and toward fixing them could help boost demand for air travel.

Is now the time to buy airline stocks?

Unfortunately for the industry, airline investors have a lot more to worry about than just air traffic control modernization. This is a highly cyclical industry that is tied closely to the health of the consumer. When times are tough, households and businesses are more likely to cut back on travel than on paying for basic essentials.

On earnings calls this quarter, execs largely said that demand is holding up for now but could come under pressure if tariffs and inflation sustain into the summer. With that in mind, the stocks are also likely moving on progress on the trade war front.

Those considering buying in now should pay close attention to demand trends in the weeks and months to come. For investors willing to accept the potential for turbulence, Delta and United have industry-leading balance sheets and the scale necessary to take advantage of an uptick in interest in flying from here.

Should you invest $1,000 in United Airlines right now?

Before you buy stock in United Airlines, consider this:

The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and United Airlines wasn’t one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years.

Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $623,103!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $717,471!*

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Lou Whiteman has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends Delta Air Lines. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Airlines are among the most discretionary sectors out there, tied closely to the health of the consumer. So, perhaps it is no surprise that the stocks are seeing an oversize reaction to reports suggesting key parties are moving to de-escalate the trade war gripping the U.S. economy.

Shares of JetBlue Airways (NASDAQ: JBLU) traded up 10% as of 10 a.m. ET, and shares of United Airlines Holdings (NASDAQ: UAL), Delta Air Lines (NYSE: DAL), American Airlines Group (NASDAQ: AAL), and Southwest Airlines (NYSE: LUV) were all up more than 5%.

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Clear skies up ahead?

We are only halfway through airline earnings season, but the message from the companies that have reported is clear: The industry is not seeing a dramatic fall-off from near-record demand, but executives are anticipating declines in demand should tariffs eat into the economy and cut consumer purchasing power.

Historically, airlines have been a bad sector to invest in during a recession. Households struggling to pay bills and afford groceries are unlikely to book vacations.

On Wednesday, investors were buying in hopes a worst-case scenario could be avoided. The market is up big on reports that the White House is mulling cuts to steep tariffs on Chinese imports, a move that could lessen the blow on consumers and lower the odds the U.S. falls into a recession in the second half of 2025.

Is now the time to buy airline stocks?

Investors should proceed with caution from here. The market has been volatile of late, trading up and down based on the latest tariff headlines. It is dangerous to try to get ahead of rumors, and until there are actual moves to de-escalate, it is possible these gains could evaporate just as quickly as they materialized.

For those willing to accept the turbulence and look past whatever near-term noise might be on the horizon, Delta and United are the safest investment choices from this group. JetBlue and American have relatively high debt burdens and questions about their revenue models, and Southwest is in the process of eliminating consumer-friendly policies and could see a backlash in the quarters to come.

United execs sounded an optimistic tone about the quarters to come even with the headwinds the airline is currently facing. If those headwinds recede, the airline looks best-positioned to gain altitude from here.

Should you invest $1,000 in United Airlines right now?

Before you buy stock in United Airlines, consider this:

The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and United Airlines wasn’t one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years.

Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $561,046!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $606,106!*

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*Stock Advisor returns as of April 21, 2025

Lou Whiteman has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends Delta Air Lines and Southwest Airlines. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.