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Here are the 10 most expensive cities for the ultra-rich in 2025 — and the quiet power shift shaping the next luxury capitals

20 July 2025 at 10:10
Dubai skyline
Dubai climbed the global luxury ranks as new cities challenged the old elite.

Umar Shariff Photography/Getty Images

  • Dubai, Bangkok, and Tokyo are rising as new luxury hubs for the global ultra-rich.
  • Shanghai and New York are slipping as lifestyle shifts and politics reshape spending patterns.
  • Julius Baer's 2025 report shows the wealthy now prioritize wellness, stability, and experiences.

Singapore, London, and Hong Kong still top the charts as the world's most expensive cities β€” but upstarts like Dubai, Bangkok, and Tokyo are rising fast as global wealth patterns shift.

For the third year running, Singapore ranked as the world's most expensive city for high-net-worth individuals, according to the latest Global Wealth and Lifestyle Report from Julius Baer Group, a Swiss wealth management group.

London moved into second place, nudging Hong Kong into third β€” but behind these familiar frontrunners, a quiet transformation could soon redraw the global map for the super wealthy

The 2025 edition of the report, published on Monday, tracked the cost of what it called "living well" β€” meaning the ability to afford and regularly spend on 20 luxury goods and services that high-net-worth individuals typically enjoy.

These include private school fees, luxury property, watches, fancy dinners, and business class flights. Pricing data was collected across 25 cities between November 2024 and March 2025, and each city was ranked based on the weighted-average total cost of all 20 items, converted into US dollars.

To complement the price index, Julius Baer also conducted a separate Lifestyle Survey, polling 360 high-net-worth individuals across 15 countries in February and March 2025 to understand how the wealthy are spending and investing.

While the methodology is robust, it does not account for geopolitical shifts that followed, including the Trump administration's April tariff announcements, and its relatively small sample size may limit broad conclusions.

Still, the findings point to a clear shift in momentum: while the podium remains stable, several key cities β€” especially in Asia and the Middle East β€” are climbing fast, suggesting a broader power shift in global luxury hubs.

The top 10 most expensive cities for the wealthy in 2025

  1. Singapore.
  2. London.
  3. Hong Kong.
  4. Monaco.
  5. Zurich.
  6. Shanghai.
  7. Dubai.
  8. New York.
  9. Paris.
  10. Milan.

The quiet rise of new luxury capitals

Several emerging cities climbed the rankings at an unexpected pace, especially in Asia and the Middle East.

Dubai jumped five spots to 7th place, edging closer to European strongholds like Monaco and Zurich.

Bangkok and Tokyo both rose six positions, landing at 11th and 17th, respectively, driven by rising costs of fashion, watches, and property.

Bangkok's "growing upper-middle class has had a direct impact on the expansion of the local luxury market," Rishabh Saksena, cohead of Julius Baer's global asset class specialists, told Business Insider.

"Increased wealth has mechanically driven demand for luxury goods and services, allowing the development of luxury malls, fine dining, and experiences such as spas," he said.

"Additionally, the city benefits from Asia's long-standing appeal as a global tourism destination."

An aerial view of the Tokyo Tower.
A view of Tokyo Tower overlooking the Japanese capital.

Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Tokyo's rise reflects a similar trend.

"Tokyo, and Japan more broadly, has long been a culturally rich and influential region, with a strong luxury market, especially in areas such as fashion, fine dining, and experiences," Saksena added. "The recent global shift among HNWIs toward valuing experiences over goods has further enhanced Tokyo's attractivity and appeal."

Meanwhile, Shanghai, which topped the index in 2022, fell from 4th to 6th place β€” a sign that its dominance may be fading

SΓ£o Paulo and Mexico City also dropped notably in the rankings.

"Dubai is nipping at the heels of the bastion cities in the region for wealth and lifestyle β€” London, Monaco, and Zurich β€” in a trend that is likely to continue as the Emirate ups the ante on offering an attractive residence proposition for HNWIs," the report said.

Behind the movements is a growing desire among the ultrawealthy for stability, wellness, and future-focused cities.

The report also notes that Dubai's appeal lies in tax advantages, luxury infrastructure, and a booming property market, while Bangkok and Tokyo benefit from regional economic momentum and cultural cachet.

What's driving the change?

The global average cost of "living well" actually declined 2% in US dollar terms between 2024 and 2025 β€” a rare drop in a sector typically shielded from macroeconomic headwinds.

Yet, beneath that decline are sharp regional contrasts:

  • Business class air fares jumped 18.2% globally, driven by a shortage of jets and booming demand for premium pleasure travel.
  • Luxury goods like handbags and jewellery fell in price, reflecting shifting consumer priorities.
  • Private school fees soared in cities like London, where new tax rules drove up costs by over 25%.

More broadly, high-net-worth individuals increasingly prioritize experiences over possessions and longevity over status. These include spending more on wellness, curated travel, and health services, especially in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East.

"The main shift we've seen recently is the growing move toward aspirational consumption among HNWIs, who increasingly value experiences over physical goods," Mark Matthews, Head of Research Asia at Julius Baer, told BI.

"This trend varies from one location to another. Markets with a long cultural history of luxury goods (e.g., Switzerland with watches or Germany with cars) tend to show a slower transition toward 'experience-based' spending," he added.

Data from the Lifestyle Survey backs this up.

While luxury spending growth has cooled in Europe β€” where only 36% of high-net-worth individuals reported spending more on hotels β€” HNWIs in Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and Latin America continue to ramp up their spending on high-end fashion, jewellery, and watches.

In APAC, 65% reported increasing spending on both hotels and watches, and 63% on women's fashion. In the Middle East, 52% spent more on hotels and 50% on fine jewellery.

Across the board, travel and hospitality remain top spending priorities, with fine dining and five-star hotels leading the way.

A Eurasian future?

The London skyline.
The London skyline.

Karl Hendon/Getty Images

The report also hints at a broader geopolitical rebalancing in how β€” and where β€” the world's wealthy choose to live.

"There is already talk of many wealthy Americans decamping to Europe for the next four years β€” and possibly forever," Julius Baer's report said, citing affluent individuals looking for political stability and strong institutions.

Cities like London, despite Brexit and political change, remain magnets for global wealth thanks to world-class education, healthcare, and cultural capital.

Meanwhile, Dubai plans to double the size of its economy by 2033 and is quickly becoming a rival to Europe's traditional elite enclaves.

Read the original article on Business Insider

26 cities and towns across the US that offer cash and other perks to people who move there

20 July 2025 at 09:36
Laura Landers (left), Corinne Gaston (middle), and Michael Boyink (right)
Laura Landers (left), Corinne Gaston (middle), and Michael Boyink (right) all moved to Tulsa through Tulsa Remote.

Laura Landers/Corinne Gaston/Michael Boyink

  • Some American towns and cities offer major incentives to lure people to move there.
  • The perks, often aimed at qualifying remote workers, range from cash to free land to gift cards.
  • Business Insider rounded up 26 places that compensate people in some way to move there.

Remote work and a search for affordable housing have reshaped where people live.

Cities across the US that might have previously flown under the radar are offering new residents big incentives, from cash to free land.

Lillian Griffith moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma, from Alpharetta, Georgia, in August 2022 to take advantage of the Tulsa Remote program, which granted her $10,000 simply for relocating to the city.

"The Tulsa Remote program is not some elitist program that only accepts people who work in high-paying positions," Griffith, a data engineer, told Business Insider in 2023. "It's more about pulling people who can bring a good culture to the city."

New residents can boost the communities offering incentives, too.

Perry County, Indiana, located an hour west of Louisville, Kentucky, offers qualifying new residents $7,000 split into two payments: $3,500 when they arrive and $3,500 after 12 months.

It's an investment in the region's future, said Shiraz Mukarram, manager at the Perry County Development Corporation.

"We do not want Perry County to be one of those statistics of a declining population. We want to make it grow," Mukarram told BI.

Business Insider rounded up 26 places across the US that are dishing out perks to anyone who moves there, presented in alphabetical order.

Do you know of another city that pays people to move there? Did you get paid to move somewhere? We'd love to hear about it. Email reporter Jordan Pandy at [email protected] or Alcynna Lloyd at [email protected].

A lottery program in Baltimore wants to reduce the upfront costs required for prospective residents to buy a home.
Baltimore Maryland
Downtown Baltimore.

Cyndi Monaghan/Getty Images

Buying Into Baltimore is a program that awards $5,000 in down-payment and closing-cost assistance to a few lucky prospective homebuyers who enter a lottery after attending a special Trolley Tour that is held three times a year. (The next one will be in the fall.)

The prize is not limited to first-time homebuyers, but following the event, applicants have 10 business days to make an offer on a home, have the offer accepted, and obtain a contract of sale to be eligible to even enter the lottery.

A special note for remote workers considering making a move: The property must also be used as a primary residence.

This small Kansas town will pay you to build a home there.
The frame of a home under construction.
Belleville, Kansas, is offering eligible homebuyers up to $35,000 in construction grants.

miflippo/Getty Images

Building a house can be expensive, but what if someone helped foot the bill?

Belleville, a small town in north-central Kansas' Republic County, is offering up to $35,000 in grants to attract new residents willing to build homes there.

The incentive includes a $25,000 base grant for anyone constructing a single-family home. An additional $10,000 bonus is available to those whose homes are among the first five built within city limits.

To qualify, you have to apply through Republic County's economic development office or partner with a local bank prior to starting construction. After approval, construction must begin within 30 days.

Belleville, through MakeMyMove, also offers eligible remote workers perks beyond homebuying: up to $1,500 annually for five years toward student loans and up to $3,000 for movers who are employed by Republic County.

A city on a lake in Minnesota wants to reimburse you for your relocation costs.
Bedmiji, Minnesota
Bemidji sits on an idyllic lake, pictured above, in Northern Minnesota.

Dylan Kovach/Getty Images

Bemidji, a 15,000-person city in northern Minnesota, has a program offering remote workers interested in moving to the area six months of free internet service, a one-year membership to a coworking space, a one-year membership to the Bemidji Area Chamber of Commerce, and free access to community programs and events.

To qualify, movers must work primarily from home and be relocating from at least 60 miles away.

A city in Iowa will give $5,000 to remote workers who relocate to the area.
The skyline of Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
The skyline of Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

ferrantraite/Getty Images

Nicknamed the "City of Five Seasons," Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is located in eastern Iowa along the banks of the Cedar River. While it's the second-largest city in the state, its closest big town is Des Moines, which is about a two-hour drive northeast.

Cedar Rapids is located in one of the most prominent manufacturing regions in the US and is recognized as the largest corn-processing city in the world, according to its official website. Beyond agriculture, the city also has a strong job market, with several Fortune 500 companies, including Collins Aerospace and Nordstrom calling it home.

In partnership with MakeMyMove, the city is offering $5,000 to non-Iowa residents to relocate there. To qualify, applicants must be willing to move within six months of approval, work remotely, and earn an annual income of at least $55,000.

Columbus, Georgia, will pay remote workers $5,000 to move there.
Columbus, Georgia
Columbus, Georgia.

SeanPavonePhoto/Getty Images

Columbus, a 200,000-person city on the Georgia-Alabama border, is offering $5,000 to remote workers who move there.

Through MakeMyMove, Columbus also offers relocators other perks, including six months of time at a coworking space, coffee with the mayor, and a two-night hotel stay for a visit before your move.

The total package is worth $8,700, according to MakeMyMove.

In order to qualify for the program, you need to be employed full-time, earn at least $75,000, and live at least 75 miles outside Columbus at the time of the application.

Fort Wayne, Indiana, will help you pay your down payment.
A picture of buildings in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Photo by Mike Kline (notkalvin)/Getty Images

Both first-time and repeat homebuyers moving to Fort Wayne, Indiana, can get help buying a home thanks to Hoosier Homes Plus, a down payment assistance program sponsored by the Fort Wayne Housing Authority.

The program offers buyers up to 5% of the home's purchase price to assist with down payment and closing costs.

To qualify, applicants must work with an approved lender, have a minimum credit score of 640, and have a household income at or below the county-specific limit of $126,000.

Additionally, first-time homebuyers are required to complete a homebuyer education course.

Hamilton, Ohio, assists recent graduates with their student-loan payments.
Traffic is seen in this photograph taken with a slow shutter speed in Hamilton, Ohio.
A shot of the Butler County Courthouse in Hamilton, Ohio.

Jon Gambrell/AP

Hamilton, Ohio β€” a city of 63,000 about 20 miles north of Cincinnati β€” is encouraging recent college graduates to apply for its Talent Attraction Program Scholarship.

Scholarship recipients can get up to $15,000 a year toward student loan payments.Β 

In order to qualify for the scholarship, you must have graduated from a STEAM (science, tech, engineering, the arts, or math) program within the last seven years. You must not already live in the city of Hamilton but have plans to move or live in what the city defines as one of its urban neighborhoods.

Applicants must demonstrate employment within Butler County or a full-time remote position. Preference is given to people "with a desire to give back to the community and become engaged in activities."

This city in Kansas is helping renters become homeowners.
Aerial View of Downtown Hutchinson, Kansas.
Hutchinson, Kansas

Jacob Boomsma/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Hutchinson β€” a city of about 40,000 people in south central Kansas β€” is helping its movers achieve the American dream of homeownership.

The city is offering renters who move into one of its qualifying neighborhoods β€”College Grove, Creekside, Founders, Grace Arbor, Houston Whiteside Historic District, Midtown β€” up to $2,500 in matching funds to purchase their first home.

Jackson, Michigan, is offering up to $25,000 to help people buy homes in the city.
An aerial view of Jackson, Michigan.
Jackson, Michigan.

DenisTangneyJr/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Jackson, Michigan, a city of about 31,000 people in south-central Michigan, is attracting residents with newly built homes and down payment assistance.

As part of its 100 Home Program, the city plans to construct 100 one-and two-bedroom homes on vacant residential lots across Jackson, each priced at $175,000.

To help buyers better afford these homes, the city is offering up to $25,000 in down payment assistance for eligible applicants earning up to 120% of the area's median income.

In addition, buyers are encouraged to apply for an extra $10,000 in assistance through the Michigan State Housing Development Authority.

A Kentucky nonprofit is trying to reverse population loss by offering $7,500 to people who move to one of 34 counties in the state.
A massive natural-forming sandstone bridge stretched across the Kentucky forest
Red River Gorge near Stanton, Kentucky.

Joshua Moore

The nonprofit Shaping Our Appalachian Region (SOAR) was founded to reverse population loss in the rural, mountainous regions of Kentucky.

It offers relocation grants to remote workers, which include $5,000 for the worker who moves, plus an additional $2,500 bonus if their partner secures a job in education or healthcare.

Interested remote workers can move to any of 34 eligible counties in the eastern part of Kentucky; the swath includes a scenic network of canyons called the Red River Gorge and the Country Music Highway Museum, dedicated to artists from the region like Billy Ray Cyrus and The Judds.

Applicants must make $70,000 and currently reside outside Kentucky.

Ketchikan, Alaska, pays up to $2,000 a year to live there and provides free internet.
Coastal village of Ketchikan, Alaska.
The coastal village of Ketchikan, Alaska.

Royce Bair/Getty Images

Ketchikan, a scenic coastal city near the southernmost tip of Alaska that is a 90-minute flight from Seattle, launched the Choose Ketchikan program in November 2021.

Applicants over 18 must be "fully employed." To be eligible, an individual or family must currently live outside Alaska while working remotely for a company that is also outside Alaska.

After relocation, all Alaska residents get an annual payment from Alaska's Permanent Fund Dividend, which can be as much as $3,000 a year or more.

Ketchikan, which touts its clean air and drinking water, is also offering new residents three months of free high-speed internet.

This Georgia town will pay you $2,500 and give you a gym membership if you move there.
Overview of Macon, Georgia district cityscape:
A neighborhood in Macon, Georgia.

Alex Potemkin/Getty Images

Macon-Bibb, Georgia, is one of the newest cities to launch a relocation program through MakeMyMove.

The central Georgia city is offering qualifying out-of-state remote workers $2,500 to make it their home. Additionally, new residents will receive a three-month coworking membership at The Office, a local workspace, and a three-month family trial membership at One Life Fitness, a local gym.

The state of Maine offers student-loan repayment assistance to eligible college graduates.
Bangor, Maine
Bangor, Maine.

Lawrence Whittemore Photography/Getty Images

Maine has said it can reimburse residents who graduated after 2007 through its student loan repayment tax credit program.

If you live in Maine during the tax year, you are likely eligible for a tax credit that could total up to $2,500 annually, up to $25,000 lifetime, toward student-loan payments.

Additional perks are available for graduates with STEM degrees, including the possibility of refunding the entirety of their state tax payments.

Manilla, Iowa, is offering free plots of land to people who will build homes on them.
manilla, iowa
A view of Manilla, Iowa.

City of Manilla

Manilla β€” a small city in western Iowa β€” is offering free lots of land to anyone looking to build a single-family home.

Manilla is also eliminating taxes on the homes built on the "no cost lots" for the first five years.

A program in West Virginia is offering potential new residents $12,000 in cash.
morgantown west virginia
Downtown Morgantown, West Virginia.

West Virginia Tourism Department.

West Virginia launched a program named Ascend WV to attract out-of-state remote workers to Morgantown, a vibrant college town home to West Virginia University.

To be eligible, potential residents must be 18 years or older, able to verify remote employment, and willing to move to the city of 30,000 for two years.

Those accepted to the program are expected to relocate to Morgantown within six months and receive $12,000 in cash in monthly installments. If people choose to purchase a home in West Virginia, they can get the remaining cash payments in a lump sum.

Other perks of the program include a coworking-space membership and free outdoor-gear rentals.

In addition to Morgantown, Ascend WV also incentivizes moves to other parts of West Virginia: the Greenbrier Valley, the Eastern Panhandle, the New River Gorge area, and Greater Elkins community.

Newton, Iowa, is offering homebuyers more than $10,000 to buy a house priced at $240,000 or more.
The Jasper County Courthouse in Newton, Iowa.
The Jasper Country Courthouse in Newton, Iowa.

Eddie Brady/Getty Images

Newton, Iowa, about 30 miles east of Des Moines, wants to give relocators who purchase a home there cash upon closing.

The city is offering $10,000 in cash to buyers of homes valued at more than $240,000 and a five-year tax abatement for homes below that value. Eligible homes include single-family new builds that started construction in 2020 or 2021.

There's also a "Get to Know Newton Welcome Package" that includes gifts from local businesses and opportunities to attend local events, including at the Iowa Speedway.

A town outside Indianapolis is offering a $5,000 grant and other perks to new residents.
Historic Hamilton County Indiana courthouse building in Noblesville, Indiana
The Hamilton County courthouse building in Noblesville, Indiana.

Purdue9394/Getty Images

Located just 30 minutes from downtown Indianapolis, Noblesville is home to the Ruoff Music Center, the region's most significant outdoor concert venue.

The town is offering new residents a package that includes a $5,000 relocation grant, a $500 health and wellness stipend, and a one-year membership to a local coworking space, among other incentives.

Remote workers interested in the program must make at least $80,000 annually and be able to relocate within six months of applying.

A small Illinois town is offering $5,000 to movers looking for work.
Quincy, Illinois
Quincy, Illinois.

Quincy's Calling

Quincy, Illinois, a town of 40,000 on the Missouri border, has also launched a program to incentivize Americans to relocate there.

The Quincy Workforce Relocation Assistance Program, also called Quincy's Calling, offers movers who can get a job within the county a property-tax rebate of up to $5,000 after one year of living and working in the area.

If you would prefer to rent, you can get a rental rebate of up to $3,500 after six months of residency and employment.

Remote workers aren't eligible for the program. New residents must work in Adams County, where Quincy is.

A small county in Indiana is paying qualified remote workers $7,000.
Two small brick buildings on a quiet rural street.
Tell City, Indiana, is located in Perry County.

larrybraunphotography.com/Getty Images

Since 2023, Perry County has offered a cash incentive of $7,000 to qualifying remote workers and their families who move to the rural community. Located between Evansville, Illinois, and Louisville, Kentucky, along the Ohio River, Perry County has fewer than 20,000 residents, according to the most recent census data.

The $7,000 payment is split into two installments β€” one when families first move and another after 12 months. Families also receive a welcome basket that includes freebies from local fudge to discounted WiFi.

Eligible applicants must make $50,000 at a job they can retain when they move and be able to relocate within 6 months.

Shiraz Mukarram, manager at the Perry County Development Corporation, told BI that families have moved to the county from states including Florida, Georgia, California, and Massachusetts with great success.

Remote workers could earn $5,000 if they move to Switzerland County, Indiana.
A sign that reads "Welcome to Indiana, Crossroads of America."
A welcome to Indiana sign.

fotoguy22/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Switzerland County, Indiana, about an hour southeast of Cincinnati, is home to the towns of Patriot and Vevay.

The latter was once home to the first successful wine vineyard in the US, though wine production has since ceased.

Still, each year, people from across the country gather to celebrate the county's wine heritage and sample wines at its annual Swiss Wine Festival.

To encourage relocation to the area, the city has partnered with MakeMyMove to offer $5,000 to eligible out-of-state remote workers who relocate there.

A handful of cities in Alabama are offering remote workers who move to the area $10,000 cash, paid out over a year.
the shoals florence alabama
The view from a bridge in Florence, Alabama.

JasmineImage/Getty Images

The Shoals in Alabama β€” a cluster of municipalities including Florence, Muscle Shoals, Sheffield, and Tuscumbia that straddles the banks of the Tennessee River β€” is offering remote workers $10,000 to move to the area.

Near the border with Tennessee and Mississippi, the four cities are just a few hours from hubs including Memphis, Nashville, and Birmingham.Β 

The program offers $2,500 upfront for relocation costs, an additional $2,500 six months after moving there, and $5,000 at the end of the first year of residency.

Eligible applicants must be over 18 and able to move to the region within six months. They must also be employed outside the area and have a minimum annual income of $52,000.

Texarkana, which straddles Texas and Arkansas, offers a $5,000 relocation bonus to new residents.
A sign saying "Texarkana State Line" with an image of Texas on the left and Arkansas on the right.
The Texarkana state line divides the twin cities.

Visions of America/Joe Sohm/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Texarkana is a pair of neighboring twin cities with the same name in both states it straddles: Texas and Arkansas.

The cities have separate municipal governments but often operate as one metropolitan region. It has a joint offer for remote workers moving to either city.

Texarkana is offering a $5,000 relocation bonus along with other incentives, including free tickets to the Texarkana Symphony Orchestra and a 25% tuition discount at Texas A&M at Texarkana, the local four-year public university.

Eligible applicants must make at least $75,000 a year. They must reside outside the state of Arkansas or, if a Texas resident, at least 75 miles from Texarkana.

Topeka, Kansas, is offering potential new residents up to $15,000 to move there.
topeka
Topeka, Kansas.

Bajillion Agency/Choose Topeka

Kansas' state capital has teamed up with employers to offer cash to those willing to move there.

Participants of the program, called Choose Topeka, can receive up to $15,000 if they purchase a home in Topeka and secure a job in the area. Remote workers with employment outside the area can earn up to $5,000 toward rental costs or $10,000 toward a home purchase.

As an added bonus, Jimmy John's, the sandwich franchise, throws in an extra $1,000 for anyone who moves within delivery range of one of its shops.

Tucson, Arizona, is offering remote workers perks and services worth about $7,500.
Tucson Arizona
Tucson, Arizona.

Nick Fox/Shutterstock

A local economic-development organization launched Remote Tucson during the COVID-19 pandemic to lure remote workers to the area.

The program offers relocators $1,500 toward moving costs, one year of free internet, free trials at local coworking spaces, membership to a local cultural institution, networking opportunities, and more.

Eligible applicants must be over 18 years old, have full-time remote employment outside the area, and be able to move to Tucson within six months.

Tulsa Remote, one of the country's most well-known incentive programs, offers remote workers $10,000 grants.
Laura Landers (left), Corinne Gaston (middle), and Michael Boyink (right)
Laura Landers (left), Corinne Gaston (middle), and Michael Boyink (right) all moved to Tulsa through Tulsa Remote.

Laura Landers/Corinne Gaston/Michael Boyink

Tulsa Remote, a program that started in 2018, is designed to draw new residents to Oklahoma. Since 2018, the program has helped more than 1,400 people relocate to Tulsa.

The program offers $10,000, which people can put toward purchasing or renting a home in Tulsa. It also offers $500 travel reimbursements and a $150 Airbnb credit for applicants to familiarize themselves with the area.

BI previously interviewed four people who hailed from major cities on both US coasts and made the move to Tulsa β€” most said it was a fantastic decision.

To qualify for the program, applicants must be over 18 and live outside Oklahoma. They must also prove a consistent stream of income and the ability to work remotely. Applicants must also promise to commit to moving to and living in Tulsa for at least one year.

This Arkansas town will pay you to move and even treat you to dinner with the mayor.
A towboat on the Mississippi River.
A towboat on the Mississippi River.

DenisTangneyJr/Getty Images

Sitting just across the Mississippi River from Memphis, Tennessee, is West Memphis, Arkansas, which is working to attract more residents.

The city is offering housing incentives for movers. Homebuyers can receive up to $10,000 in cash, while renters may qualify for up to $5,000.

Through MakeMyMove, new residents also receive a two-night stay at West Memphis' Southland Casino Hotel and an opportunity to have dinner with the mayor.

Taylor Borden, Libertina Brandt, and Leanna Garfield contributed to previous versions of this story.

Read the original article on Business Insider

13 coastal cities in the US that are slowly sinking

5 May 2025 at 11:23
A car drives through a flooded Charleston street with palm trees and pastel houses.
A car drives through a flooded Charleston street.

Mic Smith/AP

  • Cities all over the world, including on the US East and Gulf Coasts, are sinking.
  • This phenomenon, called subsidence, can make extreme flooding worse and damage infrastructure.
  • From New York to Houston, these 13 cities are losing height each year.

Cities are sinking across the US, some at a few fractions of a millimeter each year, while others lose up to six millimeters a year.

This phenomenon, called subsidence, is a "slow-moving yet widespread hazard," said Manoochehr Shirzaei, a geophysicist at Virginia Tech who co-authored a study published in Nature in March that measured subsidence in 32 coastal cities in the US.

Sinking can come from the sheer weight of skyscrapers and infrastructure, or from people drawing water from underground. Some of it is leftover from the last Ice Age.

Coastal cities worldwide are already prone to catastrophic flooding as sea levels rise because of the climate crisis. Factor in sinking, and the world's vulnerability to future coastal flooding triples, according to a 2019 study.

In the US, sea-level rise combined with subsidence could expose $109 billion of coastal property to high-tide flooding by 2050, according to Shirzaei's calculations.

The good news is that there are relatively inexpensive solutions to subsidence, Shirzaei told Business Insider in an email.

"The key takeaway is that we still have sufficient time to manage this hazard," he said.

Here are the biggest cities that are sinking the most, according to his new study, in geographical order starting from the northern East Coast.

Boston, Massachusetts
park of red and orange autumnal trees on the bank of a river with boston skyline in the background
The Esplanade, the Charles River, and the skyline in Boston.

AP Photo/Michael Dwyer

Shirzaei and his co-authors have found that there's a lot of variation in subsidence throughout Boston. When sinking occurs at different rates like that, it can put extra strain on infrastructure.

For example, some areas of Boston are sinking about 1 millimeter per year, give or take. Others sink nearly 4 millimeters a year β€” which translates to almost 4 centimeters per decade.

New York City
man wearing rolled up jeans standing in water shin-deep at the edge of a canal with manhattan skyscrapers on the other side in the background
A man wades through the Morris Canal Outlet as the sun sets on the lower Manhattan skyline behind him.

AP Photo/J. David Ake, File

The Big Apple is losing about 1.5 millimeters of height each year.

All three airports in the NYC area are sinking, too, according to a study Shirzaei co-authored in 2024. JFK is sinking about 1.7β€…mm per year, LaGuardia at 1.5β€…mm per year, and Newark's airport is clocking 1.4β€…mm per year.

LaGuardia, for one, has already installed water pumps, berms, flood walls, and flood doors. Previous estimates had Laguardia flooding monthly by 2050 and fully underwater by 2100 β€” and that's without subsidence.

Jersey City, New Jersey
wall of pink and red shipping containers behind a dock
Shipping containers sit on the container ship One Manhattan at Port Jersey in Jersey City, New Jersey.

AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson

Just across the Hudson River, Jersey City is matching NYC's pace of about 1.5 millimeters per year.

To measure sinking at such a granular level, Shirzaei and his co-authors mapped ground deformations using a satellite-based radar technique called InSAR (short for Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar).

Atlantic City, New Jersey
sandy beach below a 10-foot drop-off of sand held in by black cloth with a reflective casino building towering in the background
A beach replenishment project near the Ocean Casino Resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

AP Photo/Wayne Parry

A little further south, Atlantic City has its neighbors beat with a subsidence of about 2.8 millimeters per year.

A portion of the East Coast's subsidence is a leftover reaction from the disappearance of the Laurentide ice sheet, which covered much of North America during the last Ice Age. The ice sheet's bulk caused the exposed land around its edges to bulge upward β€” and the mid-Atlantic region is still settling down from the ice sheet's retreat.

Virginia Beach, Virginia
Ellen Ughetto stands with her arms crossed in her home filled with equipment to board her house for hurricane flooding.
Virginia Beach resident Ellen Ughetto prepares her home ahead of Hurricane Matthew in 2016.

Steve Helber/AP

Virginia Beach, Virginia, is sinking 2.2 millimeters per year. Meanwhile, sea level rise has become a growing concern for locals.

In 2021, residents voted in favor of a $568 million program to build infrastructure that guards against rising sea level, according to PBS news.

Charleston, South Carolina
A car drives through a flooded Charleston street with palm trees and pastel houses.
A car drives through a flooded Charleston street.

Mic Smith/AP

Charleston is the most populous city in South Carolina and its downtown sits on a peninsula flanked by the Ashley River and Cooper River. The city overall is sinking at a median rate of 2.2 millimeters per year, though in some areas its more dramatic at a rate of 6 millimeters per year.

Savannah, Georgia
Two men carry cardboard boxes in knee-high water on a flooded street.
Firefighters Ron Strauss, right, and Andrew Stevenson, left, carry food to stranded Savannah residents in 2024.

AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton

Savannah is losing almost 2 millimeters per year, though some areas are sinking as much as 5 millimeters per year.

Over 13,000 properties in Savannah are at risk of flooding over the next 30 years, according to the climate risk analysis group First Street. That's over 23% of all homes in the city.

Miami
Aerial view of a long Miami island with high-rise buildings above beaches next to blue ocean water.
High-rises on barrier islands near Miami are sinking, too.

Hoberman Collection/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Last year, a study found that luxury high-rises were slowly sinking on the barrier islands surrounding Miami, possibly due to vibration from nearby construction. Shirzaei found the mainland is sinking, too, by about half a millimeter each year.

Mobile, Alabama
Above shot of the city of Mobile at night with a river.
The downtown of Mobile, Alabama located along the Mobile Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico.

Getty Images.

Mobile is losing 1.87 millimeters per year. The Gulf Coast city experiences some of the highest volume of rain in the US, according to the city's official website, and encourages all residents to have disaster survival kits, including canned foods and flashlights, on hand in the event of a flooding emergency.

Biloxi, Mississippi
man in plaid shirt with white hair holds a long wood plank across the outside frame of a three-panel window on a house front porch
Courtney Green installs supports for hurricane boards on the front door of his home in Biloxi, Mississippi, as a hurricane approaches.

Steve Helber/AP Photo

Biloxi has the most drastic subsidence of all the US cities Shirzaei's team assessed. On the whole, Biloxi is sinking about 5.6 millimeters per year, with a lot of variation. Some parts of the city may be sinking as much as 10 millimeters per year.

New Orleans
A neon sign saying "Bourbon Heat" flashes on the gray-looking Bourbon street in the middle of downpour.
The popular party destination Bourbon Street in New Orleans during a heavy rain storm in 2023.

Adam McCullough/Shutterstock

New Orleans is losing 1.3 millimeters per year. First Street reports that 99.6% of all properties in the city are at risk of flooding in the next 30 years.

Houston and Galveston, Texas
woman stacks two lines of sandbags in front of a shop door covered in posters for womens beauty products
A shop owner piles sandbags around the entrance as street flooding approaches the building after Hurricane Beryl in Galveston, Texas.

AP Photo/Michael Wyke

Shirzaei found that Galveston, Texas, is sinking more than 4 millimeters a year, but inland parts of Houston have also been sinking for decades due to groundwater extraction.

Corpus Christi, Texas
A group of five people stand before a flooded highway.
A group of onlookers gather on Corpus Christi roads during Hurricane Hanna flooding in 2020.

Eric Gay/AP

Corpus Christi is sinking almost 3 millimeters per year. Some researchers think local oil and gas drilling has contributed to subsidence, reported local ABC outlet KIIV

"Extraction, generally, we believe it initiates and activates movement around faults and those could initiate land subsidence in some areas," Mohamed Ahmed, a geophysics professor at Texas A&M-Corpus Christi, told the outlet.

What about the West Coast?
San Francisco, California
People sit in a park in front of the historic Painted Ladies houses in San Francisco.

Carmen MartΓ­nez TorrΓ³n/Getty Images

Shirzaei's team didn't find much subsidence in California's coastal cities, although the state's inland Central Valley is sinking due to groundwater extraction.

As for Oregon and Washington, the researchers simply don't have good enough data yet to say what's happening to the ground there.

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