Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) held its GPU Technology Conference (GTC) 2025 last month in San Jose, California. The artificial intelligence (AI) chip leader's annual happening is widely considered the world's leading AI event.

I watched CEO Jensen Huang's two-hour keynote address in real time, caught a couple of his interviews, and viewed several panel discussions about AI and humanoid robots. Great information was shared during all these events, particularly Huang's keynote. It was chock-full of promising new product launches and partnerships, reinforcing my bullish view of Nvidia stock as a long-term investment.

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But there was one incredibly bullish thing he said during GTC week that most investors probably aren't aware of. It wasn't uttered during his keynote or an interview, but at the GTC Financial Analyst Q&A on March 19.

Is Nvidia's AI business better than "just" recession-resistant?

A Wall Street analyst asked this question at the Q&A event: "If there's a recession, what does that do to your business? To AI demand?"

Huang's answer: "If there's a recession, I think that the companies that are working on AI are going to shift even more investment toward AI because it's the fastest growing [area/space]. Every CEO will know to shift toward what is growing."

I think a reasonable interpretation of his answer is that he's suggesting a recession should increase, or at least not decrease, demand for the company's AI-enabling products. Those products, collectively, garnered at least 87% of the company's total revenue in its most recent quarter, which ended in late January. (The data center segment's products are essentially all AI-enabling, and this segment took in about 87% of the company's revenue in the most recent quarter.)

Huang's answer might seem counterintuitive, but it makes sense upon reflection. CEOs, especially in certain industries, realize that AI investments are now so critical that they are a necessity. Innovations in AI are occuring so rapidly that companies that cut back on AI investments even for a relatively brief time will likely fall behind their competitors in AI capabilities. This could lead to an existential crisis from which they might not ever recover.

Let's say that Apple decided to cut back on its AI investments during the next economic downturn or full-fledged recession. It could risk potentially permanently losing some of its iPhone customers to competitors, namely makers of cellphones that use Alphabet's Android operating system. That would be a risky move, since the iPhone is its bread-and-butter product.

As Palantir CEO Alex Karp bluntly put it in the AI-powered data analytics company's third-quarter 2024 earnings release, "The world will be divided between AI haves and have-nots." Indeed, it seems probable that the AI haves, which could be companies or countries, will be winners, and the AI have-nots will be losers.

Nvidia is built to weather tough times

Data by YCharts. Data as of each company's most recently reported quarter. Free cash flow numbers are for the trailing-12-month period.

What if Huang's statement proves inaccurate and demand for AI-enabling products and services -- including Nvidia's -- decreases during the next economic downturn or recession?

Investors should fear not, as Nvidia's balance sheet is hardy. The company is in a better position than most of its peers and competitors to weather a downturn in demand leading to lower revenue, earnings, and cash flows.

As the chart shows, Nvidia's cash position and long-term debt are roughly equal at about $8.5 billion to $8.6 billion. Chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has more cash than long-term debt, so it's also in good shape in this respect. But chipmakers Broadcom and Intel have much more long-term debt than they have cash, so they're using a lot of cash to service their debt. This is an OK situation for Broadcom because it has strong cash flows, at least currently, but Intel is bleeding cash. Over the last year, Intel's free cash flow (FCF) was negative-$15.7 billion, almost double its cash on hand.

Nvidia is an FCF machine. Over the past year, it churned out $60.9 billion in FCF. It could easily use its cash flow to pay down, or even fully pay off, its long-term debt. But it makes sense that it doesn't do so. The company's big cash position coupled with its massive FCF provides it with many options for investing in long-term growth initiatives.

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Suzanne Frey, an executive at Alphabet, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Beth McKenna has positions in Nvidia. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Advanced Micro Devices, Alphabet, Apple, Intel, Nvidia, and Palantir Technologies. The Motley Fool recommends Broadcom and recommends the following options: short May 2025 $30 calls on Intel. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.